In the last two weeks, Peruvians have faced, once again, the weakness of its environmental institutions and the enormous risks that are constantly present in different parts of our territory. First, the oil spill in the Marañon river in the district of Urarina in Loreto, followed by the collapse of a tailings dam in the district of Huachocolpa in Huancavelica, which is causing terrible contamination of three rivers in the area on top of economic and health impacts for the communities. 

The worst part is that on top of these facts, the oil and mining companies involved have a long history of irresponsible behaviour. Pluspetrol has caused several similar spills in recent years and for years, has dumped 100% of untreated production water in a lot 1AB and 8 into the Corrientes River causing serious contamination problems. Allegations of Achuar communities, protective measures, temporary closures and finally an agreement, The Dorissa, signed between the company, communities and the state, have not been able to prevent further spills. 

In Huancavelica the situation is severe. The communities claim that in recent years there have been a series of accidents involving the same company together with other companies operating in the region and there are more than 70 environmental mining liabilities for which no one claims ownership and that are not remedied. The main river basins that cross Apurímac are being affected while nobody does anything. Now, in a specific case it is accepted that an adequate control and prevention policy was lacking, but then who takes responsibility? 

What to do? Is the Ministry of Environment merely a painting on the wall? These unfortunate events highlight the need to review criteria, public policy and break the prevailing pattern of private self-regulation. The companies, especially in the extractive industry, have constructed a discourse aiming to point out that its own regulations are the ones that give way to completely safe and clean operations. Not so. You can not trust the mechanisms of control of the companies that, in general, rely on their economic interests. It is necessary to strengthen public regulation and control mechanisms, more so in high-risk operations. 

This is a fundamental issue due to the growing presence of mining and hydrocarbon activities. Hopefully the authorities will react, do something and ignore absurd accusations against environmental leaders and priests who denounce these acts and call, rightfully so, for the protection of ecosystems and people. 

Our solidarity goes out to priest Paul McAuley and we reject the government’s foolishness of wanting to expel him.

Foto: www.inforegion.pe